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West Lake Longjing Tea


West Lake Longjing, one of China’s Top Ten Famous Teas, is a pan-fired green tea renowned as the "Gem of Heaven," "The Foremost of All Teas," and the "Queen of Green Teas."

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Price per box: $ 59-199

Minimum order quantity: 20kg

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Details Introduction


Overview

West Lake Longjing, one of China’s Top Ten Famous Teas, is a pan-fired green tea renowned as the "Gem of Heaven," "The Foremost of All Teas," and the "Queen of Green Teas."

 

Historical Origins

●  Tang Dynasty: First mentioned in Lu Yu’s The Classic of Tea, which records tea production at Tianzhu and Lingyin temples in Hangzhou.

●  Song Dynasty: Rose to prominence and became a tribute tea for the imperial court.

●  Yuan Dynasty: Documented in historical texts.

●  Ming Dynasty: Recognized as one of China’s finest teas.

●  Qing Dynasty: Emperor Qianlong visited Longjing four times and designated 18 tea bushes in front of Hugong Temple as "Imperial Tea."

●  Republic of China Era: Cemented its status as China’s most prestigious tea.

●  Modern Era: Officially designated as a national diplomatic gift after the founding of the People’s Republic.

 

Growing Region

According to GB/T 18650-2008, only tea produced within West Lake District (West Lake Scenic Area) of Hangzhou—covering 168 km², including a core protected zone—can bear the name "West Lake Longjing." The region enjoys:

Mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile soil, and optimal pH levels, ideal for tea cultivation.

 

Harvesting

●  Timing: Prized for its early picking, typically between Qingming (Early April) and Guyu (Late April).

●  Standards: Only the tender buds—single bud, one bud with one leaf, or one bud with two newly unfolded leaves—are handpicked in multiple batches to ensure quality.

 

Production Process

●  Traditional Method: Fully handmade, involving:

●  Qing Guo (Kill-Green): Initial pan-firing to halt oxidation.

●  Tan Liang Hui Chao (Cooling & Moisture Balancing): Allows leaves to reabsorb moisture.

●  Hui Guo (Final Firing): Uses 10 techniques (grasping, shaking, pressing, tossing, etc.) to shape and refine the tea.

●  Modern Methods: Now includes semi-mechanical and fully mechanical production.

 

Quality Characteristics

●  Appearance: Flat, smooth, and spear-shaped, with a vibrant emerald-green hue.

●  Aroma: Fresh, pure, and long-lasting, featuring orchid or bean blossom notes.

●  Liquor: Clear, bright, and pale green-yellow.

●  Taste: Mellow, sweet, and refreshing, with a smooth texture and lingering sweetness.

●  Spent Leaves: Tender, intact, and uniformly bright green.

 

Classification

●  By Harvest Time:Ming Qian Tea (Pre-Qingming): Most precious; "Lian Xin" (Lotus Heart) for single buds, "Que She" (Sparrow’s Tongue) for one bud + one leaf.

●  Yu Qian Tea (Pre-Guyu): Called "Qi Qiang" (Spear & Flag) or "Cao Qi Qiang" (Rough Spear & Flag).

●  By Origin: Five sub-brands:

●  "Shi" (Lion Peak): Highest quality, from Shifeng Mountain.

●  "Long" (Dragon): Grown near Longjing Village.

●  "Hu" (Tiger): From Hupao, slightly lower grade.

●  "Yun" (Cloud): Cultivated in Yunqi.

●  "Mei" (Plum): Produced in Meijiawu, known for meticulous craftsmanship.

 

By Sensory Quality

Grades: Premium, 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th (descending order).

 

Brewing Methods

●  Glass Cup: Best for appreciating the leaves’ dance.

●  Purple Clay Teapot: Enhances aroma and flavor.

●  Gaiwan (Lidded Bowl): Classic for controlled infusion.

●  Fairness Cup Method: Ensures consistent taste across servings.

●  Large Bowl Brewing: Traditional and practical.

●  Pro Tip: Use 75–85°C water to avoid bitterness and savor its delicate sweetness over 3–5 infusions.


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West Lake Longjing Tea

Better sweet today. A better world tomorrow.

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